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Periodontitis

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Periodontitis is a serious gum disease that affects the tissues and bone supporting your teeth. It begins with gum inflammation, known as gingivitis, but if left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. This condition results in the destruction of the gum tissue and the bone that hold teeth in place, potentially leading to tooth loss. The good news is that periodontitis is preventable and manageable with proper dental care and regular visits to your dentist.

Signs and symptoms of periodontitis

Recognizing the early signs of periodontitis is crucial to prevent its progression. Some common symptoms include:

  • Swollen, red, or bleeding gums: This indicates inflammation and should not be ignored.
  • Bad breath or a persistent bad taste in the mouth: Caused by bacteria accumulating below the gumline.
  • Receding gums: Gums pulling away from the teeth, making them appear longer than usual.
  • Loose teeth: As the bone supporting the teeth weakens, teeth may begin to shift or feel unstable.
  • Pain while chewing: This discomfort can occur due to inflamed or weakened tissues supporting the teeth.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to contact a dentist promptly for evaluation and possible treatment. Early intervention can make a significant difference.

Causes of periodontitis

Periodontitis develops when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, is allowed to build up on the teeth and along the gumline. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which can only be cleaned by a dental professional. As tartar accumulates, it provides an ideal environment for bacteria to thrive, triggering an immune response in the gums. Over time, this immune reaction damages the gum tissue and the bone that supports the teeth.

Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing periodontitis. These include:

  • Poor oral hygiene: Irregular brushing and flossing allow plaque to accumulate.
  • Smoking or tobacco use: Inhibits gum healing and promotes bacterial growth.
  • Genetic predisposition: Some individuals may be naturally more susceptible to gum disease.
  • Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, menopause, or other hormonal fluctuations can make gums more sensitive.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes: High blood sugar levels create a favorable environment for bacterial growth.
  • Chronic stress: Weakens the immune system, making it harder to fight infections.
  • Medications that reduce saliva flow: Dry mouth can encourage bacterial growth.

Understanding these causes and risk factors can help you take preventative measures to protect your gums and overall oral health.

How periodontitis is treated

The treatment for periodontitis varies based on the severity of the condition, and it typically involves a combination of professional dental care and at-home maintenance. Common treatment options include:

  1. Scaling and root planing: Also known as deep cleaning, this non-surgical procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smoothing the root surfaces to discourage further bacterial buildup.
  2. Antibiotic therapy: Antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infections, either applied directly to the gum pockets or administered orally.
  3. Surgical approaches: For advanced cases, surgical treatments may be necessary, such as:
    • Flap surgery: Lifting the gums to remove tartar build-up in deeper areas and then suturing them back into place.
    • Bone grafts: Used to restore lost bone and support structures around the teeth.

The goal of treatment is to halt the disease’s progression, restore gum and bone health, and prevent future tooth loss. Adhering to your dentist’s recommendations and maintaining regular follow-up appointments is key to the success of periodontal treatment.

Preventing periodontitis

Preventing periodontitis is achievable with a consistent and thorough oral hygiene routine. By taking proactive steps, you can significantly lower your risk of developing this condition. These steps include:

  • Brush your teeth twice daily: Use fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush to clean all surfaces of your teeth and gumline.
  • Clean between your teeth daily: Use floss, interdental brushes, or water flossers to remove plaque from hard-to-reach areas.
  • Limit sugar intake: Reduce sugary foods and drinks that feed harmful bacteria in your mouth.
  • Avoid tobacco use: Smoking or using other tobacco products significantly increases your risk of gum disease.
  • Visit your dentist regularly: Routine dental check-ups and professional cleanings help remove stubborn tartar and identify potential problems early.

Small, consistent efforts in maintaining oral hygiene can protect your gums and keep your smile healthy for years to come.

Why choose ValbyTand for gum health

Taking care of your gums is an essential part of your dental health—and at ValbyTand, we are here to support you every step of the way. With more than 75 years of experience serving the Valby community, our team is committed to offering high-quality dental care tailored to your needs.

When you choose ValbyTand, you benefit from:

  • Innovative technology: As the first clinic in Denmark to introduce a fully digital dental bank, we are pioneers in using advanced technology. Our clinic provides state-of-the-art 3D scans at no extra charge during your first visit, offering unparalleled precision in diagnosing and planning your care.
  • Comprehensive care: From routine cleanings to advanced periodontal treatments, we offer a full range of services under one roof to maintain and enhance your dental health.
  • Experienced team: Our skilled dentists, dental hygienists, and clinic assistants combine professional expertise with genuine compassion, ensuring you feel comfortable and secure during every visit.

Since 1945, ValbyTand has served more than 100,000 patients, blending tradition with modern innovation to deliver exceptional care. Whether you are seeking preventive help or treatment for periodontitis, our dedicated team will work with you to protect your smile.

Your oral health matters, and we are proud to be your trusted partner in keeping your teeth and gums healthy. If you are experiencing any signs of gum disease or wish to take preventative measures, contact ValbyTand today to schedule an appointment. Let us help you on your journey toward a healthier, more confident smile!

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